Maturity Phase
This information is provided for general informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as legal interpretations by the Office, shall not supersede any part of the Florida Statutes or Florida Administrative Code, and does not constitute legal or financial advice. The Office does not endorse any third-party or guarantee the accuracy of any third-party information linked to or referenced herein.
The maturity phase focuses on continued business expansion, merging operations, or entering the public market. Companies reach maturity when expansion slows, and business operations are steady and sustained. These companies can continue as private entities and continue to fund ongoing capital needs with traditional funding sources. These companies can also decide to significantly expand operations by exiting the private market through merger, acquisition, or by entering the public market.
When a company goes public, it sells securities to the public to raise capital. Companies with publicly issued shares are then subject to on-going reporting requirements with the SEC. Much of a company’s proprietary information is then made available to the investing public.
- Expanding business operations can require significant capital.
- Institutional lenders and investors typically want to see financial statements that show revenue flow and the potential for future profit.
Entering the Public Market
Common ways a company can enter the public market:
- An initial public offering (IPO) – a company, in partnership with an underwriter, sells newly issued shares to the public.
- A direct listing – a company allows its existing shareholders to sell its shares directly to the public by listing them on a national exchange or in an Over-the-Counter regulated quotation system.
- Acquisition – The entirety, or a controlling interest, of a company's equity is bought out by another company, investor, or investment firm, allowing existing investors to sell their shares to the buyer.
- Merger – The entirety of the company's equity is bought out, and the company is integrated into the buyer's existing business.
Companies can also exit the market by terminating operations—Where a company closes its business by selling all of its assets, using the money to pay off all obligations, and returning the remaining money to investors.